Places to Gather
& Socialize
This post is mostly about a very popular beer garden/boxing/wrestling venue in Lake View as well as other beer gardens as well as picnic groves in the old Lake View area
%20(1).jpg)
Some Background:
Summer gardens were more commercial and elaborate, patterned after the old world European beer gardens. There you might find tables and chairs, food service, electric lighting, a stage, or even parking for your horse in a covered buggy shed. Some like Riverview evolved into amusement parks and more. An orchestra of 12 to 20 pieces were common. Many but not all were on the north side catering to the German population.
Although there was a fuzzy line between a picnic grove and a summer garden picnic groves were more often a mom and pop operation. Many were simply behind a tavern with picnic benches and an outdoor bar. Larger ones could include a beer hall, dance pavilion, a bowling alley, rides or games. They could be found just about anywhere there was a vacant piece of land. They could be found all over the city and it’s suburbs.
The Saloon:
Public Drinking in Chicago and Boston,
1880-1920 By Perry Duis
A Strong Tie to the Fatherland
According a publication called Hidden History of Ravenswood & Lake View by Patrick Butler, "in 1914 one-third of Chicago's 600,000 Germans - most of them living in Lake View area - signed a resolution pledging Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph and Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm 'our unchangeable love of the home and Fatherland." From the city's beginnings beer and Chicago are nearly synonymous. In time most of the breweries built in the city were located on the north side near the border with Lake View township because the brewers discovered that area's topography was most favorable to building cool, underground 'aging rooms' conditions most suitable within a commercial buildings' basement.
The Most Popular Beer Garden
Bismarck/Marigold Gardens
1896-1923
to Marigold Arena
post 1909 address
3762 N Halsted Street
an evolution from a grand beer garden
to boxing/wrestling venue, to the Halsted Flats
Most of the following images are from Chicago History in
Postcards, Chicago Public Library, Ebay, and Chuckman Collection as well as from my own private collection
postcard - Ebay
Once called
DeBerg's Grove
since 1880
The Garden City House
1891 Rascher's Atlas Map
The ethnic Germans of the old Lake View (1857-1889) and the visiting residents of Chicago liked to be social and loved to get their drink on! One in particular popular place to do just that was on the corner of Halsted and Grace streets
1894 Sanborn Insurance Fire Map
to Bradley Place by 1923
map zoomed from above
Bismarck Gardens was located at the southwest corner of Grace and Halsted Streets in newly formed District of Lake View from 1896 - 1923. The brothers Emil and Karl Eitel served a sizable number of German-Americans living on Chicago's northside
(Emil was a resident of the South-East Ravenswood neighorhood of the District of Lake View).
The park-sized space quickly became one of the city's most popular summertime beer gardens. It featured ample amount of shade trees, electric lamps, an outdoor stage and outside dance floor,
and of course plenty of German beer and music.
from Richard's Tourist Guide of Chicago
the 1904 edition
Google 2009 View of the Property
below that included the of Marigold Room now a house of worship, Ihop Restaruant, and the parking lot to the right of the photo now an apartment complex
to enlarge photo - Flickr
2023 Google Map view
of the space
The only remaining building (Marigold Room) is occupied by Open Arms United Worship Center
image above - 'Challenging Chicago' by Perry Duis
by Jackie Arreguin
postcard - Ebay
zoomed from the above postcard
Summer Programs
by Professor Carl Bunge
who apparently specialized in Waltz's
Bismarck Company
finally owns its property
1914 ad below - Chicago Daily Tribune
A Brief Bio
Bismarck Gardens did have some problems with its neighbors much like the neighbors surrounding Wrigley Field today – parking and the noise! Other issues were WWI anti-German sentiment, labor strikes, and Prohibition Act of 1919. Bismarck Gardens had to renamed its' establishment to Marigold Gardens by 1916, in a response to rising anti-German sentiment in the city before and during the First World War. In 1923, Marigold Gardens venue changed with new management, and new entertainment. For a brief time during the late 1920's, the Gardens became known as Vanity Fair known for its cabaret shows. It was later well known by the mid-20th century for professional boxing/wrestling matches with another name change to Marigold Arena. One building, Marigold Room, still remains and used for a religious congregation since 1963.
photo - Chicago History in Postcards
The Bismarck Gardens' elegant and shady gardens have long since been paved over first with a parking lot since the 1960's and in 2014 by the Halsted Flats-the former garden area.With that the Eitel brothers owned another piece of real estate but in the Loop area of Chicago called Bismarck Hotel - now called Hotel Allegro Royal and the Old Hiedleberg Restaurant and currently called Argo Tea on Randolph Street.
postcard - Ebay
a 1905 advertisement
Postcard caption mentions a marble terrace
and 'ice cooled to 70 degrees'
Marigold Room was most popular of the rooms
postcard - Ebay
postcard - Ebay
Summer Entertainment
in 1908
.jpg)
.jpg)
A Dog Show
in 1911
postcard above from
Chicago City of Neighborhoods via G. Schmalgermeier
A Fire and
Protest June 1913
zoomed view below
Dogs on Parade
in 1913
Bismarck Company
finally buys the land under its feet
in 1914
A Critics Review
in 1914
a dinner menu
a 1915 advertisement
A Review from Musical Ameria
in 1915
Gayeties
in 1915
While the United States was nuetral in the war in Europe at this time I would imagine this event booth was not all that popular outside the German-American community
A German-American
Fest in 1915
The Carnival Club
in 1915
The Famous
Carl Mahl Philharmonic Band
in 1915
The Open Air Terrace
in 1915
A Hotel Planned
in 1916
but only a plan
The New
Marigold Room
in 1916
- Chicago Daily Tribune
The Features of
Bismarck Gardens
in 1916
Their Fashion Shows
were very popular
Dog Show
with Midwest Contestants
Postcard 1916 - CowCard.com
Chicago Daily Tribune Ads
No Booze on
Sundays in Illinois
.jpg)
A big deal for the Garden in 1915 
Highlighted in the
Western Architect
in 1917
A Review in
1917
The World War I
Years
The Preparedness Movement 1915-1916 evolved from
German Empire's eagerness to have Republic of Mexico join the European War against the United States entry to the European war - this did not help German-American establishments in America.
- Charles Vazquez via Forgotten Chicago-Facebook
World War I years (1914-18) were years of difficult transitions for the Garden. The establishment almost closed entirely mostly due to hateful anti-German attitudes of anything German world-wide. Bismarck Gardens was named after the first German Chancellor Otto Van Bismarck of Germany. In Great Britain the royal family, due to public pressure, changed their last name from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Sachsen-Coburg Gotha in German) to an English surname - Windsor. The 'gardens' popularity during the war years was the beginning of decline. The Gardens' owners also changed the name to an English sounding name - Marigold Gardens - named after one of their enclosed dining areas the owners renovated in 1916.
The Sentiment
from a book called 'Big Bill of Chicago'
A Balancing Act
German American customers
and their Mother Country
And then their was Union Labor Unrest in 1917
The Day Book - Library of Congress
The Perfect Place to Protest
in 1917
article from the American Issue
.jpg)
It got ugly with
A Bomb Plot in 1917
Demands to Change the Name
of their Beer in 1917
Trying to promote an allegiance
to the US war effort
to their German speaking customers
in 1916
photo - a Linda Woods contribution
Bismarck was the name of the royal prince of Germany and Marigold was the name of one the buildings of the gradens.The same sorta name change occurred in Great Britian in 1917 so to distance themselves from their German roots. 'The House of Windsor' became the new royal title in 1917 by a proclamation of King George V, replacing the historic name of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. It remains the family name of the current Royal Family.
- The House of Windsor
The Name Change in 1917
Bismarck is out Marigold is in
(named after one of their rooms)
ad below - Art Institute of Chicago
Chicago Daily News Ad 1918
3 photos above - Bid Start
Dorothy Jane Weeghman at a charity event in 1915
Little Ms. Weeghman's father was the owner of the Weeghman Park aka Wrigley Field - Daily News Archives
postcard from Ebay
parking tip bandits &
honking on Grace Street in 1917
Chicago Daily Tribune Ads
1914-1917
photo below - Chuckman Collection
View the photo interactive transition
of the building from past to present.
The Chicago Tribune articles below
about it Evolution
Big Bill Thompson, a resident of Lake View East and candidate for Mayor of Chicago campaigns at the Gardens in 1915
Signage at Weeghman Park
aka Wrigley Field
photo with a zoomed view - Library of Congress
via Jeff Nichols, Forgotten Chicago on Facebook
Federal League Park (Wrigley Field) 1914
with rooftop advertisement from the 'garden'
(My Facebook Album)
sample pages
A Labor Strike
in 1917
- pages 10 & 11
Shows at Parks and
Gardens Advertisement
from the Chicago Examiner October 1917
advertised as Bismarck Gardens
Gay Shows at the
Gardens
advertised as Marigold Gardens
as of Janurary 1918
Where to Go of an Evening
February 1918
Support for the War Aliied Effort
in Europe
part of a full page Chicago Examiner ad
February 1918
1920 photo - Chicago History Museum
Chicago Daily Tribune
advertisement in 1923
he property
as of 1923
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map
the property would remain in the same ownership
for decades but the venues would change for decades
a 2020 Google Map
Overlay shows vintage labels over modern landscape
A memory from The Open Arms United Worship Center, Dr KC Hill, pastor. His congregation occupies the only remaining building
once called the Marigold Room (on the right of photo)
The Vaudeville Years
late 1920's
Some of their Performers:
A Bio of one of their Popular Performers
The Marigold Gardens nightclub was managed by Henry Van Horne after 1923. He promoted a young woman named a Ruth Etting. She was born in 1896 and died in 1978, first was ‘pin-up’ girl later to be known as a singer/actor. Her husband was a Jewish-American gangster named Martin "Moe The Gimp" Snyder. The story of their lives was made into the movie called "Love Me or Leave Me" with Doris Day and James Cagney.
Their Star Performer
a 1978 article about her
photo - History for Sale
A Review in 1922
bring your own
flask!!
Marigold Gardens featured
the Paul Biese Orchestra
Also featured
.jpg)
Linday Woods' Story
of her Great-Grandmother
a contributor to LakeView Historical-Facebook
"Linda Wood mentioned: "My great grandmother was a dancer in the chorus and was friends with Ruth Etting.The first newspaper clipping I have is 1915, and my great grandfather played the trombone with Fred Hamm [Orchestra] in the mid-20s at the club. My great-grandmother was the wardrobe mistress for the Marigold [Gardens] and the other local dance palaces. I loved hearing the stories from my mom retold of those old days.
She is in the top row [of the above photo], third from the left."
photo - Linda Wood
highlighting her great grandmother
with a view of her great grandfather below
photo from Linda Wood with great-granddad on left
Fred Hamm and his Orchestra were a 'Big Band' from Chicago that was managed by Edgar Benson of Benson Orchestra fame. Hamm's Orchestra performed at the Marigold Garden
Listen to the sounds of that band and its era with
More Family Photos
from Linda Wood
photo below via John Crieghton
from Living History of Illinois and Chicago-Facebook
The Dry Years
1919-1933
1919-1933
photo - The Collector
The 18th amendment to the US constitution would follow some direr times for the Gardens. Months before the national law the mayor of Chicago, Big Bill Thompson agreed to band liquor on Sundays to conform with a State of Illinois that recently passed a law of their own in 1919.
Ernie's Frolics
The Ernie Young's Fall Frolics featured
The Ernie Young's Fall Frolics featured
A Cabaret Performances
by 1922
A Program Booklet
Listen to the
via YouTube
Listen to the
via YouTube
beer pitcher per Ebay
Beer mugs used at both the Gardens and their hotel
- Ebay
Tea for Two
photos - Ebay
Marigold Gardens is
CLOSED in
1923!
Another View of the Closing
A Narrative
of the Owners
in 1928
Their Other Properties
in Postcards:
The Bismarck Hotel
and...
A New Era
for the Property:
Vanity Fair
In the late 1920's to the early 1930's this entertainment venue went through a lot of management & name changes. For a brief time period the old gardens became known as Vanity Fair apparently closed once and then would reopened again
Advertisements
from The Chicagoan
A Review in 1931
from Dining in Chicago
the matchbook is part of my collection
advertisement below - Chicagoan
The New Vanity Fair by 1932
The New Vanity Fairby 1935
at the New Vanity Fair
The Boxing & Wrestling Years:with Another Name Changed to Marigold Gardens to ArenaBy the early 1930's through early 50's Marigold Gardens now called Marigold Arena became the location for regional and nationally acclaimed boxing/wrestling matchesBelow is a Reviewof the Arena's History in 1977
advertisement below - Chicagoan
The New Vanity Fair
by 1935
The Boxing &
Wrestling Years:
with Another Name Changed to
Marigold Gardens
to Arena
By the early 1930's through early 50's Marigold Gardens now called Marigold Arena became the location for regional and nationally acclaimed boxing/wrestling matches
Below is a Review
of the Arena's History in 1977
Some Articles
of this Time Period
Concerts during the Depression
a list in 1936
Boxing Metals - Ebay
1937 Boxing line-up card
- (front & back) Ebay
a 1939 ticket
image - Ebay
a 1940
Advertisement
a 1941
wrestling ticket
wrestling ticket
from Ebay
Fights in 1942
photos - Ebay
.jpg)
.jpg)
Scorecard 1949 - Ebay
1949 ticket - Ebay
Boxing Newspaper Photo
in 1949
1951 Press Passes
.jpg)
.jpg)
1953 ticket below - Ebay
in 1954
1950's advertisement - Ebay
A Memory
from a Val Ginter:
"I went there for wrestling a lot while in grammar school around 1949 until about 1952. My dad worked with Lou Talaber, whose son Frankie was a famous wrestler, and Lou was a referee--though not at his son's matches. So we always got free passes to either Madison Arena or Marigold Gardens. During intermission, I used to hang out by the WGN-TV mobile unit. We used to buy Wrestling As You Like It, and my covers were filled with autographs I got from Farmer Don Marlin, Billy Hickson, Dutch Howlett, and the names go on. My dad destroyed all of that when I went into the army."
1953 Ringside Tickets - Ebay
For TV Viewing
Newsletters
from Ebay:
'Wrestling from Marigold is an American sports program broadcast from the Marigold Arena [& outside area] in Chicago which aired on the DuMont Television Network from Saturday, September 17, 1949, until March 1955. The show lasted for either 90 or 120 minutes, usually on Saturdays at 9pm ET, and continued to be broadcast on WGN-TV as a non-network show until 1957. The show was broadcast live by WGN from Marigold in Chicago, produced by National Wrestling Alliance promoter Fred Kohler, with play-by-play by Jack Brickhouse. Vince Lloyd served as the announcer. Lloyd also did live commercials for such products as Aero Shave. This was the last network TV broadcast of wrestling in the US until Saturday Night's Main Event on NBC in 1985.' - Wikipedia
images above - Ebay
.jpg)
‘Wrestling from Marigold’
is an American sports program
broadcast from the Marigold (Gardens) Arena in Chicago which aired on the Du Mont
Television Network from Saturday, September 17, 1949, until March 1955. The
show was either 90 or 120 minutes, usually on Saturdays at 9pm ET, and
continued to be broadcast on WGN-TV as a non-network show until 1957 starring Jack
Brickhouse and Vince Lloyd. The show was broadcast live by WGN from Marigold Arena and produced by National Wrestling Alliance with promoter as the
Fred Kohler, with play-by-play by Jack Brickhouse and Vince Lloyd as the announcers. This was the
last network TV broadcast of wrestling in the U.S. until 'Saturday Night's Main
Event' on NBC in 1985 - Wikipedia
New Owners
in 1950
Boxing Continues
in 1954
Jiu Jitsu Classes
by the early 1960s
Ebay photos
A Religious Congregation
takes over in 1963
 |
photo below - 1964 Lake View anniversary magazine
Places that were Near By: The Wishing Well
Trail's End
Marigold Car Service by 1952On the corner of Bradley Place & Halsted stood
Marigold Car Service
image - David Akiyama contributor
part of my collection
Harry Fischman Liquors
Harry Fischman Liquors during the 1950's (sold Buy-Low liquors) and then Foremost Liquors by 1966.
Both stores had an address of 3766 N Halsted Street
A New Development Planned in 2009
2011 northwest Google view2011 west Google view below
2011 north Google view from Bradley Place
The New Look for the Bradley Place cornerby 2010the former Bismarck/Marigold Garden area
images via DNAinfo
This is the original proposed 'planned development' for
what was picnic grove area of Bismarck/Marigold Gardens. The grayish dwelling
drawing at the top right was the Marigold Room. The small grayish drawing next
to it is the pancake house where the initial beer garden building stood. The grayish dwellings are not part of the
proposed development. Construction began in 2012
photos - garry albrecht
Places that were
Near By:
The Wishing Well
Trail's End
Marigold Car Service
by 1952
On the corner of Bradley Place & Halsted stood
image - David Akiyama contributor
Harry Fischman Liquors during the 1950's
(sold Buy-Low liquors) and then
Foremost Liquors by 1966.
Both stores had an address of 3766 N Halsted Street
Both stores had an address of 3766 N Halsted Street
A New Development
Planned in 2009
2011 northwest Google view
2011 west Google view below
2011 north Google view from Bradley Place
The New Look for
the Bradley Place corner
by 2010
the former Bismarck/Marigold Garden area
This is the original proposed 'planned development' for
what was picnic grove area of Bismarck/Marigold Gardens. The grayish dwelling
drawing at the top right was the Marigold Room. The small grayish drawing next
to it is the pancake house
where the initial beer garden building stood.
The grayish dwellings are not part of the
proposed development.
Construction
began in 2012 photos - garry albrecht
photos - garry albrecht
photo - garry albrecht
photo north view from Bradley Place - Yo Chicago
Across the Street
on Grace Street ...
Marigold Arcade
during the same time the Marigold Arena
was sporting boxing & wrestling
Matchbook Cover - Ebay
photos - Dr. Jake's Bowling History Blog
a 2003 mention from ;The Rough Guide to Chicago;
The Replacement
The Other Beer Gardens
of the Area:
Kaiser Gaerten
across the street from the original Old Town Hall
1910 postcard - Chuckman Collection
postcard below - part of my collection
a 1894 map view below
zoomed view below
walking distance from the then existing lakefront
text - 1964 Lake View anniversary magazineHorse lost and found in 1891
The Press Announcement
in 1890
1886 revised 1891 Rascher's Atlas Map
jetting into the lake below
1894 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map
some press photos
from the Chicago Daily Tribune
The Fire in 1900
Franz Thielmann also owned
Lincoln Park Beach
apparently just an outside summer entertainment area
along with his resort buildings
postcard - Ebay
1893 ad below - Chicago and its Suburbs
1894 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map
off Lake View Avenue with a zoomed view below
zoomed further still below
Some 1894 Advertisements:
Apparently by 1910 Thielmann's Lincoln Park Beach was closed
but with future plans for area by the city
The Rienza Garden
& Café
once the northeast corner of
Diversey & Broadway
610-38 Diversey (Avenue) Parkway
postcards - Ebay
postcards - Chicago History in Postcards
the beer garden space 1910
postcard above - Chuckman Collection
1905 postcard - Ebay
The Cafe Name
Changes
Business card front and back - unknown date Ebay
1923 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map
The
Picnic Groves
of Old Lake View:
photo & text above - The Chicago Food Encyclopedia
Samples of Some Picnic Groves
intially called Wright Woods
home of Camp Fry
a series of articles:
A Picnic in the Summer of 1860
Another Picinc in August
A 4th of July Celebration
in 1869
A Gathering
in 1871
A Musical Festival
of 20 Thousand Attendees
in 1881
In 1864 stood the mustering Civil War camp called Camp Fry that was once located in the area of called Wright Woods and then after the war the subdivision of area called Wright Grove to be later called simply Wrightwood. The area was from Diversey Parkway to Fullerton Avenue. Wightwood Avenue no bears its name if not its history.
text below - publication called the Lake View Saga
P.H. Hollingers Oak Grove
1357 W Belmont
post 1909 address of
1891 Rascher's Atlas Map
1894 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map
The Belmont
Grove
1894 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map below
zoomed view below
The Miller's
Garden
1894 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map
zoomed view below
The Poplar
Grove
1894 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map
zoomed below
The Columbus
Grove
Addison/Ashland Location
(no name indicated?) (list as a Summer Garden)
1894 Sanborn Fire Map 
zoomed below
Clark/Lawrence Location
(no name indicated)
*Rainbo Gardens was located north of Lawrence*
and below
1887 Raschers Atlas Map
1894 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map
Harms Park
(former Picnic Grove)
(former Picnic Grove)
According the publication Hidden History of Ravenswood & Lake View (pgs 34-36) by Patrick Butler, in 1893 as a park not a grove in the then District of Lake View. According to a 1905 map below the park was a former picnic grove within Lake View Township [in the 1850's]. The picnic area was located at the northeast corner of Western Avenue at Berteau.
1905 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map
*former picnic grove*
2023 Google Earth View
A Celebration of 71 Years
in 1945
According to Curbed Chicago, "[Henry] Harms bought the land in the late 1850's and used it as a picnic grove for many years, eventually putting up a family home (turned restaurant) in 1892. A year later, the land joined Chicago's park system. Forgotten Chicago details the $1.3M federal housing project nearly built on site in 1933, but the land came to sport single-family homes and a car dealership instead."
Biewer's Hall
& Picnic Grove
1887 Rascher's Atlaw Map
(unidentified)
1905 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map
A Meet up at Biewer's Hall
in 1900
District of Lake View
Community of Uptown
once located at
4812-36 N Clark Street
"As early as 1894 this site was occupied by a small roadside restaurant that likely enjoyed a robust business. After all, the roadhouse had a prime location. It was situated alongside what was then still the main road between Chicago and the northern suburbs, Clark Street (formerly Green Bay Road), and stood across the street from one of the city's largest cemeteries, St. [Bonifacius] Boniface (dedicated in 1863). Like many of the other picnic groves that operated across the city's northern periphery during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Clark Street roadhouse would have offered weary travelers and cemetery visitors a welcome place to stop and refresh themselves before continuing their journeys or returning to the city. There was food in the restaurant, drinks in the tavern, and a spacious picnic grove outback. Two lengthy horse sheds provided visitors a place to hitch their horses and park their carriages."
1928 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map
The name "Rainbo" comes from its day as "Mann's Rainbo Gardens,” a high-class restaurant and dance venue. Shortly after the end of World War I, Chicago restaurateurs Fred and Al Mann (father and son) took over the site, which was then [apparently] called Moulin Rouge Gardens [and before that Biewer' Hall and picnic grove - see map]. The pair changed the name of the place to Rainbo Gardens, reportedly in memory of Al's wartime service in the 42nd "Rainbow" Division of the American Expeditionary Forces. The Rainbo was a favorite venue of Mayor William “Big Bill” Thompson, who hosted many parties and rallies there. - Forgotten Chicago Discussion Group
All photos above - Jazz Age Chicago
via Uptown Update
The Chuckman Collection Postcards
below
Some Drama in 1920 ...
No Post Notes
Please follow me to my next post called
Important Note:
These posts are exclusively used for educational purposes. I do not wish to gain monetary profit from this blog nor should anyone else without permission for the original source - thanks!
No comments:
Post a Comment
Email me at lvhistorical@gmail.com